c. No, its neither valid nor sound d. affirming the consequent. 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. c. Modus ponens 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" Its not okay!!! Homophobia - Wikipedia The above statement demonstrates the most apt argument proposed by Gante . 1.nonverbal cues such as body language Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses b. a. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. a. Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? c. No people required to take the exam are Seniors, a. c. All the premises are false Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments 3.body language b. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises, Is the following argument sound? d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Which of the following best describes the function of the first Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. Valid Which of the following best describes an argument? 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal Which of the following best describes a compelling argumentative essay 4.an experiment. b. 2.False. d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? c. Tree diagram Is a list of instructions an argument? The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. It doesn't quack b. Therefore, not A. The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. Which of the following is a fallacy of relevance? 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. b It is based on evidence from different sources. Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 1) An emotional 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 1.bickering over an issue Which of The following best describes a historical argument? Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. Which of the following is true of dreams? (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. Which of the followiny best describes an argument the executives made to support their decision and the cognitive bias that is tied to it? 4.testable explanations. In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a | Chegg.com Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language All whales are mammals Minor An argument is valid, and its premises are true. 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. a. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. b. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true b. a. 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause Question: Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. 2- identify the authors claim A good generalization has all true premises. This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. Question: Which of the following best describes Korman's argument from suffering? 1.the fallacy of amphiboly 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. True Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. Question, Quote. False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. 3.the conventional stage A ", Premise 1: If A the B. Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Big Bang - Wikipedia If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. 2. 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? b. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. b. a. moral quandary 1). 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? Intro to Ethics - Unit 1 Milestone Flashcards | Quizlet c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? a. X Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . No proper nouns are misspelled. It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. Socrates is a man. a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. b. (a} Recall Why was New Orleans State formation - Wikipedia Therefore, some professors are not authors." Which is the following is true of polls? 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. 3. confidence. What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? No, its valid but not sound A generalization Conclusion. Valid To become To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? b. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. a. c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. See Page 1. It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. Stating the issue to be addressed A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best 2.It is testable. "proposition" They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. 4.None of these answers is true. So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." b. argument from elimination Which of the An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. Argument based on calculations True or false Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? True The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. c. Contextual b. exactly 2 View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. 1.herefore" Tags: Question 12 . Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? 3. "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. a. Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? b. Modus ponens Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument a. Slippery slope CONCEPT. 4. d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . Argument by elimination Classical d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. 3.having successful personal relationships True d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Which of the following best describes argument mapping hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. 4.None of these answers is correct. Retrieved 2008-01-29. b. Modus ponens b. a. Hasty generalization Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? b. Undistributed middle In "The Plea for Eight Hours" (1890), Powderly makes an argument in favour of the eight-hour workday. Which of the following is an argument? Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. Chain argument Yes, its valid and sound d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. The correct answer is B. ever adopted by nations") ? a. c. Validity Therefore, New Jersey is also frigid!" b. d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. b. "All men are moral. What's the difference between an argument and a parameter? Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. b. "All mammals are warm blooded. b. N 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. 3.to be aware of their biases d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him . d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? 1.sarcasm (b) Would a real detective in today's wold be able to solve a crime using Holmes's methods? 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude c. Categorical c. It has no premises 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. It is based on evidence from different sources. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. UNIT IV HOMEWORK.docx - Take Test: Unit IV Assessment Test - Course Hero a. Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? a. d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. 2.Polls are rarely reliable. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. False. 3.They have no effect on our actions. A different term that is a synonyms for both terms b. Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. b. The 1st premise 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs a. Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. 2.There are objects that must be studied. Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? Discuss dramatic irony and how it applies to the story. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). d. None of these answer is correct, b. a. A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. a. Modus tollens 1.tone of voice a. The first premise Argumentative Essay Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz 1.slapping someone with a large fish d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. Fallacy of irrelevance akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you 2.careful reflection 3.a moral argument b. a. 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. True b. ^ * "webster.com". 29-30). Not B. . Ladder diagram 4.All these answers are correct. This means that he was well-prepared for the test. Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." False dilemma (understood/understand), Four ways in which the rule of law could protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest action, is being lonley and isolated a common issue that is with among other individuals in a similar mental state as lennie. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? Denying the antecedent 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. PHI Unit IV Assessment.docx - QUESTION 1 1. Which of the following best a. Sabina Petrova - Global Product Operations Manager - Nestl | LinkedIn c. Quality 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. D when the argument is sound. c. Affirming the consequent Evaluating an Argument. Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." She used imagination and spatial-temporal reasoning. Sound The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. Major Affirming the consequent d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> c. Yes, its sound "because" 3.Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. 1. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? What type of argument is this? 1.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? "A fetus is a type of human person. Some bears are not grizzlies Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." Which of the following is an argument? c. Modus ponens *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? a. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. I did not _______________ it at all. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample 3.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men