Avory later claimed that it was part of a new act in which the band members would hurl their instruments at each other. February 2, 2023 Jere Van Dyk has spent years in Afghanistan and Pakistan, where he got to know leaders of the Haqqani network, responsible for many suicide bombings and kidnappings. Lisbet Davies and Dave Davies were married for 23 years. He married Lisbet in 1967 and they had 4 sons; Martin, Simon, Christian and Russell. February 23, 2023 Guardian journalist Shaun Walker talks about Yevgeny Prigozhin, the tough-talking convict-turned-businessman who recruits soldiers from Russian prisons to fight in Ukraine. The release of the solo album was held back, and it was decided to wait and see how another single would fare. His book is People Vs. Donald Trump. Dave Davies shares his 14 favorite tracks from across the Kinks' two classic early '70s records. Per Day: Per Hour: Per Minute: Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (as a member of The Kinks) (1990). Although at the time his work didnt gain much critical acclaim, it was well-noted on Unfinished Business: Dave Davies Kronikles 1963-1998 released in the late 90s. He is from United Kingdom. Dave destroyed these plans by getting hammered backstage with a friend and two buxom blondes, smoking the strongest hash he had ever encountered. He was taken to University College Hospital near Euston Square tube station. January 26, 2023 Washington Post reporter Drew Harwell says the unpublished report shows that tech companies didn't respond to employees' warnings about violent rhetoric on their platforms. Bob Henrit was brought in to take Avory's place. David Davies is 67 years old today because David's birthday is on 01/04/1955.Sioux City, IA, is where David Davies lives today. Many of these tracks had been assembled previously for The Album That Never Was, released in 1987. Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. [31], A second autobiography, Living on a Thin Line (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN9781472289773), was released in July 2022. Eventually, the tracks intended for his first solo album were assembled for a 2011 compilation by Andrew Sandoval entitled Hidden Treasures. The most notable part of his musical career is with the band the Kinks", which he formed and in which he was the lead guitarist and backing singer. Dave has continued to tour to acclaimed reviews in the US as of 2018. She is a former talent manager. Davies appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon to promote the album in 2014. This episode was the highest rated Tonight Show episode in 2014. Despite publicity and press attention, the record was unsuccessful, peaking at number 166. Davies undertook a short tour of the US to promote the album. He is the lead guitarist and backing singer (occasionally singing lead) for English rock band. David Russell Gordon Davies (born 3 February 1947) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist. Her book South to America traces the steps of an enslaved ancestor. February 28, 2023 NY Times journalist Jeanna Smialek says the Fed has expanded its reach in recent years in part because of the pandemic, but also due to changing expectations related to accountability and fairness. [2] The Davies brothers and friend Pete Quaife jammed together in the front room of their house. Does she have Too Much Money like she sing in her song? 1964 - 1984, Pete Quaife{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Pete Quaife", "gender": "Male" } Together with his older brother Ray, he was influenced by various musical styles in the house including music hall, jazz, rock n roll and many others. Explore how the celebrity world connects. [citation needed] Although the single was credited to Davies, the backing band was the Kinks, and the track also appeared on Something Else by the Kinks. Dave Davies on Twitter He was solely responsible for the distinctive power chord sound on You Really Got Me, the Kinks first hit which topped the UK and USA hits it was one of the first mainstream appearances of guitar distortion, having a big influence on later genres such as punk rock and heavy metal. DAVE DAVIES, HOST: This is FRESH AIR. UK releases: "Lincoln County" and "Hold My Hand" were UK/European releases and were not released as singles in the U.S. [21] About the album's genre, Dave stated "it's a mixture of rock, kinda classical and electronic music. Avory responded by knocking down Davies with his hi-hat stand, rendering him unconscious. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Compared to his brother, Dave lived a rather lavish lifestyle. Chosen People was released in 1983, but failed to crack the Billboard 200. [20] In October 2014, to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Kinks, a new album by Davies, with many tracks looking back to the start of the band, titled Rippin' Up Time was released. By 2006, Davies had recovered enough to be able to walk, talk and play the guitar. Two Worlds was recorded throughout 2010 by The Aschere Project, the production team of Dave Davies and his son Russ. Sarah-Jane Davies: Dave Berry Wife Age Wikipedia Family Net Worth And Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. The Kinks reunion is finally upon us, Dave Davies confirms - Happy Mag Compared to his brother, Dave lived a rather lavish lifestyle. His wife is Patricia Crosbie (1985 - 1998) ( divorced) ( 1 child), Yvonne Gunner (1 November 1974 - 1981) ( divorced), Rasa Dicpetris (12 November 1964 - 1973) ( divorced) ( 2 children) . Your email address will not be published. Dave Davies Says Twitter Is Putting Content Warnings on the Kinks Dave Davies - Death Of A Clown (1967) - YouTube He went on to release Glamour (1981), which charted at number 152. Space-X continues to reach for the stars. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. He would spend a great deal of money on fancy outfits on Carnaby Streets, and top of the line guitars, such as his Gibson Flying V. It is clear that Ray wrote songs like "Dedicated Follower of Fashion", "Dandy", and maybe even "Starstruck" with him in mind. This time Dave appeared on TOTP in a leather jacket, the undoubted star of a show that also featured the Scaffolds novelty hit Thank U Very Much, Des OConnors Careless Hands and Petula Clarks beyond-prim The Other Mans Grass. January 5, 2023 Reporter Luke Broadwater says the committee hired a former news producer to hit Trump where it hurt: "His whole career was built on television, and they were able to use that very medium against him. Davies released his first true solo studio album in twenty years, Bug, in 2002. This historian says the South holds the key, 'Raw Deal' takes a hard look at the state of the American meat industry, How the Jan. 6 committee used TV tactics and dark humor in its case against Trump. Instead they were issued temporary visas that bound them to a single employer. Pye didn't like the song and refused to pay for studio time. He will be sorely missed. history.". The Kinks and contemporary English rock band the Moody Blues were set to be joint headliners, but when the Moody Blues were unable to enter the country after having been denied US visas, they were replaced with different American acts throughout the tour, including the Supremes, the Dave Clark Five and Sonny & Cher. Ray Davies Net Worth 2023: Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Kids, Bio-Wiki At 75 years old, David Davies height Pye Records, the Kinks' label, sensed potential sales in a solo release from the overlooked Davies and issued "Death of a Clown" as his debut. The Diary of Dave's Wife - Better Home & Kitchen Dave Davies contributed two songs to Think Visual, "Rock 'n' Roll Cities" and "When You were a Child". We have estimated Ray and Dave reunited onstage to perform "You Really Got Me" at the Islington Assembly Hall in London on 18 December 2015. [3] The quartet was formed when drummer Mick Avory joined. Girlfriend: Chrissie Hynde (musician, together 1980-84, one daughter) Daughter: Natalie Ray (b. They also performed and toured relentlessly, headlining package tours with the likes of The Yardbirds and The Mickey Finn, which caused tension within the band. The producer asked him to walk down a spiral staircase to where a girl would be waiting and you guessed it they would hold hands. Who Is Dave Davies's Wife? They also performed and toured relentlessly, headlining package tours with the likes of The Yardbirds and The Mickey Finn, which caused tension within the band. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society, Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One, "Lyrics and Songwriting credits for "Death of a Clown", "Lyrics and Songwriting credits for "Strangers", "Profile of The Elpico Amp, By Dave Davies himself", "Article on Davies, "Kinks Alive", By John Swenson, 1997, United Press International", "Watch the Kinks' Ray and Dave Davies Reunite Onstage for 'You Really Got Me', "The Kinks' Dave Davies for first UK show in 13 years", "Those Sacred Days: DiS meets the Kinks' Dave Davies", "The Kinks' Ray and Dave Davies Reunite After 20 Years to Play "You Really Got Me", "I don't want to be rude but i don't want to talk about meat I've been vegetarian since my early 20s", "Last Best Show: Dave Davies at the Wilbur", "The Kinks star Dave Davies claims alien slapped him with 'numbing' sex ban", "Dave Davies: 'I was just a crazy kid with a guitar, a cheap amp and a razor blade', "Living on a Thin Line by Dave Davies review a Kink in his armour", "Go-Set Australian charts - 20 September 1967", Waterloo Sunset: The Very Best of The Kinks & Ray Davies, Give the People What We Want: Songs of The Kinks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Davies&oldid=1139843940, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from May 2022, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from May 2022, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:14. "Death of a Clown" rose to number three on the UK Singles Chart. [6] The group abandoned the traditional R&B/blues sound and adopted a more nostalgic, reflective style of music, as showcased on songs like "Autumn Almanac" and "Waterloo Sunset", as well as their albums, such as Something Else by the Kinks and The Village Green Preservation Society. Dave Davies Married Relationship facts Lisbet Davies David Russell Gordon Davies Age 71 Born Monday 03 Feb 1947 Start a FameChain Other Partners Close Friendship 3 children together Nancy Relationship 1 child together Sue Professional Partners Dave Davies Siblings Other Partners Professional Partners Siblings Lisbet Davies Start a FameChain David also answers to Dave Davies, Dave R Davies and David R Davies, and perhaps a couple of other names. The staircase plan had to be abandoned and Dave sang the song sat on a stool, barely capable of opening his mouth, as technicians and cameramen hissed at him and he prayed he wouldnt fall off. The group recorded several more records for MCA, their last studio effort for them being 1989's UK Jive. Dave is the youngest of eight children in the family. Dave Davies Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family It was received slightly better than Think Visual, but it failed to enter into the Top 100. Dave Davies's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. I went into a store and they didn't have anything I liked. Has three children from his relationship with Nancy Evans: In 2004, the same year his estranged brother, A revolving door of bassists and, eventually, keyboard-players and drummers went through, Although a great majority of the better-known Kinks songs were. Nevertheless, he was a brilliant musician, and a decent songwriter. He currently continues to tour on his own. February 7, 2023 Mark Pomerantz spent a year investigating Trump, from the hush-money payment to Stormy Daniels, to countless financial statements that wildly overstated assets. hide caption. It was, in that period, out of issue due to lack of interest upon its 1958 test release, and models were numbered. The fight broke out during the second number of the set, "Beautiful Delilah". [5] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic.com later commented that the album "represented an artistic dead end for the Kinks, as Ray Davies continued to crank out a series of competent, but undistinguished hard rockers." Sarah-Jane Davies is a British charity Communications and Marketing Consultant. with Sue{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Sue", "gender": "Female" }, Christian Davies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Christian Davies", "gender": "Male" }, Simon Davies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Simon Davies", "gender": "Male" }, Russell Davies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Russell Davies", "gender": "Male" }, Martin Davies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Martin Davies", "gender": "Male" }, William Grimshaw Secondary Modern School, London, England, United Kingdom, View Dave Davies's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy, Dave Davies's father is Fred Davies Dave Davies's mother is Annie Davies, Dave Davies's son is Christian Davies Dave Davies's son is Simon Davies Dave Davies's son is Russell Davies Dave Davies's son is Martin Davies Dave Davies's son is Daniel Davies Dave Davies's daughter is Lana Davis Dave Davies's son is Eddie Davies Dave Davies's daughter is Tracy Davies, Dave Davies has a close friendship with Nancy Dave Davies has a relationship with Sue, Dave Davies's former husband is Lisbet Davies, Dave Davies's brother is Sir Ray Davies Dave Davies's sister is Dolly Davies Dave Davies's sister is Rosie Davies Dave Davies's sister is Joyce Davies Dave Davies's sister is Peggy Davies Dave Davies's sister is Gwendolyn Davies, Dave Davies's niece is Louisa Davies Dave Davies's niece is Tor Davies Dave Davies's niece is Natalie Davies Dave Davies's niece is Eva Davies, Mick Avory{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Mick Avory", "gender": "Male" } Many of these tracks had been assembled previously for The Album That Never Was, released in 1987. Davies was expelled from school at age 15 after being caught having sexual relations with his girlfriend, Sue Sheehan, on Hampstead Heath. Davies has played many other guitars throughout his career. In September 2013 Rolling Stone magazine wrote about Davies and his girlfriend Rebecca G. Wilson. Why The Kinks' Ray And Dave Davies Can't Stand Each Other. Dave Davies's net worth Dave Davies is a member of the following lists: Lead guitarists, English male singers and English people of Welsh descent. "Ray's an a**hole sucks me dry of ideas, emotions, and creativity," he said, also calling him "toxic" and a "control freak. Dave Davies Net Worth : $ 3.5 Million. [13] Although they received unanimous acclaim, Village Green failed to chart internationally, and Arthur was met with a mediocre commercial reception. Both Daniel and Lana are musicians. Dave Davies - IMDb Davies has played a number of guitars over time, the most recognizable of which is his Gibson Flying V. Davies bought it in 1965, and soon began appearing live and on TV performances with it. Davies and his wife Lisbeth were married from 1967 to 1990. J. David Ake/AFP via Getty Images In June 2013, Davis released another album called I Will Be Me and a year later performed at his first UK concert for 13 years. He was taken to University College Hospital in Euston. [14] "Lincoln County" was chosen as the next single, but it failed to chart. Dave Davies is the brother of Ray Davies, the lead singer and songwriter of The Kinks, of which he was the lead singer up to 1964, when Ray joined. By the time a fourth single, "Hold My Hand", met with the same result, a combination of his own lack of interest in continuing and Pye's decision to stop killed off any hopes of an album. He had a daughter, Tracy, at the age of 15. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 74 years old? Police report that Ray Davies, 74, and his little brother Dave Davies, 71, were enjoying Thanksgiving dinner when things turned ugly. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 as a member of the Kinks. Ray and Dave reunited onstage to perform "You Really Got Me" at the Islington Assembly Hall in London on 18 December 2015. Dave Davies contributed the song "Dear Margaret" to the vinyl record the cassette and CD of the album also contained two further Dave Davies songs, "Bright Lights" and "Perfect Strangers". Dave Davies complained last night that the platform was adding "sensitive content" warnings to his tweets about the Kinks. Who is Dave Davies dating? Dave Davies girlfriend, wife - Who's Dated Who? On 30 June 2004, Davies suffered a stroke while exiting a lift at Broadcasting House, where he had been promoting his album, Bug. Activities in the Davies household centred around this front room, culminating in large parties, where the parents would sing and play piano together. In 1967 he positioned as no.3 on the UK charts with the song Death of a Clown, which was also included on the Kinks LP. After the aborted solo effort, Davies's solo career was not revived until 1980, with the release of Dave Davies (AFL1-3603), which featured Davies performing all the instruments himself. Elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (as a member of, performer: "Mindless Child of Motherhood" / writer: "Mindless Child of Motherhood" completed, Short writer: "There is no Life Without Love", TV Series performer - 1 episode, 2014 writer - 1 episode, 2014, TV Movie documentary writer: "Death of a Clown" - uncredited, New Musical Express Poll Winners' Concert. During the late 1960s the group steadily evolved, as Ray's songwriting skills developed and he began to lead the group in a new direction. Publicity Listings When I first heard the chorus, I could picture the scene exactly. ", And while Dave told Rolling Stone that a reunion was "possible" but "it's all water under the bridge now, just four months later he told theDaily Mail that he was less "maybe" and more "hell no." Chosen People was released in 1983, but failed to crack the Billboard 200. The latter few were influenced by a high school relationship which ended in an unwanted pregnancy, something that deeply haunted Davies. At William Grimshaw secondary (now Fortismere School) he . (This destructive streak was a recurring theme for Dave in the 60s. Rock Legend Dave Davies Has A 'Kinky' Request For Elon Musk He is a member of famous Soundtrack with the age 75 years old group. Davies saw the band through both success and failure, as they reached their commercial peak in the early 1980s. Mick Avory - Wikipedia Then came a third single, Lincoln County, which was an oddly bouncy country affair, hardly what people were looking for in 1968, and closer to the Wurzels than the Band. Raymond Douglas Davies was born at 6 Denmark Terrace in the Fortis Green area of London on 21 June 1944. He returned to London where Ray was writing the peerless concept album, Arthur. She contributed backing vocals to the songs "Front Room" and "King of Karaoke". However, during these tours there often occured incidents such as in the Capitol Theatre, Cardiff in May 1965 when drummer Mick Avory and Dave Davies started a conflict which resulted in an on-stage fight. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 3 February. Their debut LP for Arista was entitled Sleepwalker, and was a commercial and critical comeback for the group. Davies said in a 2006 interview. to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. [11] The band arranged other financial support to cut the single, which became a hit, topping the charts in the UK and reaching number 7 in the US.[12]. He is the lead guitarist and backing singer (occasionally singing lead) for English rock band the Kinks, which also features his elder brother Sir Ray Davies. From 1982 to 1986, Davies was a reporter for WHYY covering local issues and filing reports for NPR. https://www.facebook.com/davedaviesofficial, http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dave-davies-mn0000958973, What is Mariah Lynns net worth? You get the feeling he was quietly relieved. Dave Davies - Biography - IMDb [5] Bob Henrit was brought in to take Avory's place. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Davies was one of the few guitarists who played Flying Vs at the time. Richard Harmon (Percy Jackson) Wiki Bio, dating gi Who is Mr. Nightmare? Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The group released To The Bone on the small independent Grapevine Records in 1994. After Arthur, the Kinks made a comeback with their hit single "Lola" and the accompanying concept album Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One in 1970. His later relationship with Nancy Evans resulted in another three children. A poster displays a Russian soldier with a slogan reading "Glory to the Heroes of Russia." guitarworld.com. From 1982 to 1986, Davies was a reporter for WHYY covering local issues and filing reports for NPR. Davies is prolific with his innovative nature on the electric guitar, specifically in being one of the first to utilize electric guitar distortion and exposing the effect to the mainstream. He was ranked among the Rolling Stone Magazines 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time in 2003. Punk and Its Aftershocks (1980)as Himself, Beat-Club (1967-1972)as Himself - Musician, Your email address will not be published. He was also the lead guitarist and backup singer for the Kinks. I suppose it's an inborn thing that I don't like to be made to do anything. Guitarists such as Lonnie Mack, Jimi Hendrix, Albert King and Davies himself helped stir interest in the instrument, and it would eventually become one of the signature guitars of the heavy metal era. "I became full of myself," he says, and began turning down film roles after a while, the phone stopped ringing. , money, salary, income, and assets. Hold My Hand was another flop. The thief was arrested but was dropped because he did not return for trial. Originally broadcast in 2000. Dave and his brother worked out the famous two-chord riff of their 1964 hit "You Really Got Me" on the piano in the front room. In 2003, Davies was ranked 91st in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". David Randall Davies, 67 - Sioux City, IA - MyLife Critics were lukewarm towards it, and it did not receive significant radio play. In February 2010, Davies released an autobiographical DVD filmed by his other son, titled Mystical Journey. The group began adjusting their commercial methods, embracing the MTV culture that was selling records at the time. David Russell Gordon Davies (born 3 February 1947) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter. Dave and his brother worked out the famous two-chord riff of their 1964 hit "You Really Got Me" on the piano in the front room. Davies has played a number of guitars over time, the most recognizable of which is his Gibson Flying V. Davies bought it in 1965,[25] and soon began appearing live and on TV performances with it. AKA Raymond Douglas Davies. The group left MCA and struggled to find a record label that would accept them. David Daviess income source is mostly from being a successful . Dave Davies has had encounters with Long John Baldry and Michael Aldred. The Kinks' record label sensed potential sales in a solo release from the overlooked Davies and issued "Death of a Clown" as his debut. He is the seventh of eight children born to working-class parents, including six elder sisters and younger brother Dave Davies. In June of 2019, Ray exposed the trouble of inter-band quarrels in an interview with the BBC, revealing "the trouble is, the two remaining members my brother Dave and Mick [Avory, the original drummer] never got along very well.But I've made that work in the studio and it's fired me up to make them play harder, and with fire." According to Dave in an interview with The Telegraph, Ray made Dave's 50th birthday in 1997 all about him: "Just as I was about to cut the cake, Ray jumped on the table and made a speech about how wonderful he was, and then stamped on the cake." And while Dave told Rolling Stone that a reunion was "possible" but "it's all water under the bridge . Lisbet Davies (18 April1967 - 24 September1990)( divorced)( 4 children). Shortly thereafter, they were forced to separate by their respective families after Sheehan found out she was pregnant. According to Ultimate Classic Rock, "all Kinks music has grown out of family, love and emotion," Ray notes. It is set to be a gilded year for Ray Davies, with a knighthood and his first new album in nine years to look forward to. He is from UK. He did not meet their daughter, Tracy, until 1993. He then fled from the scene and Davies was taken to Cardiff Royal Infirmary, where he received 16 stitches to the head. His wife is Lisbet Davies (18 April1967 - 24 September1990)( divorced)( 4 children). It was announced in February 2013 that on 4 June 2013, Davies would be releasing his sixth studio album entitled I Will Be Me worldwide. He may have helped to spawn heavy metal with that riff on You Really Got Me, played through his busted-up amp but Dave has always played the kid brother, his joie de vivre and cheerily high speaking voice in stark contrast to Rays brooding, penny-pinching cynicism. Although they received unanimous acclaim, Village Green failed to chart internationally, and Arthur was met with a mediocre commercial reception.