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Jefferson selected Captain Meriwether Lewis to lead the proposed expedition, afterward known as the Corps of Discovery. There, reflecting on the adventure-loving young man who had mapped the gloomy and savage wilderness which I was just entering alone, Wilson broke down and wept. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Born on a plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia, he and his family moved to Georgia when he was ten but by thirteen he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. Supposedly, Theodesia pleaded with Meriwether to decline the journey and marry her, heavily encouraged by her father. Meriwether Lewis - Lewis & Clark National - National Park Service It has absolutely rekindled interest in family history, said Carol Bronson, executive director of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation in Great Falls, Mont. Historians still dispute whether the explorer and then-governor of Louisiana committed suicide or was murdered. The National Park Service is currently reviewing the exhumation request. HOHENWALD, Tenn.Collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis have unveiled a Web site as part of their campaign to exhume and examine the American explorer's remains in hopes of determining conclusively how he died. His deathby a gunshot wound to the head and another to the abdomenis a mystery. (Davis, 1951). Fielding Lewis (July 7, 1725 - December 7, 1781) was an American merchant, member of the House of Burgesses and a Colonel during the American Revolutionary War. Her daughter and son-in-law put the house for sale on the market at $255,000 in 1982. To resolve these issues, Lewis began a trip to Washington City to plead his case to the administration in person. [4] Six months later, his mother married another Army officer, Captain John Marks (abt.1750-1800), who managed a 1,000 acre plantation about 10 miles from Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home. Many people in Oregon say they inherited the adventurous spirit of the Lewis and Clark expedition, but third-grader Shaun Stice is a direct descendant. He registered for military service in 1861. Servants found Lewis badly injured from multiple gunshot wounds. Even at his early age he was interested in natural history, which would develop into a lifelong passion. On the mission it was how do we stay alive and collect information? Then suddenly youre heroes. In 1801, he was appointed as an aide by President Thomas Jefferson, whom he knew personally through Virginia society in Albemarle County. Both President Jefferson and Meriwether showed support in adding William Clark to the group, the president offering Lewis and Clark both a permanent rank of Captain as part of his proposal. For many years, Lewis' legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and even tarnished by his alleged suicide. Lewis resided in the White House, and frequently conversed with various prominent figures in politics, the arts, and other circles. Meriwether Lewis died on his way to Washington, DC in October, 1809. Maybe there is an answer beneath the monument to help us understand, says James Holmberg, curator of Special Collections at the Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Ky., who has published work on Lewiss life and death. But exactly what transpired at a remote inn 200 years ago this Saturday? p. 108. The US Navy Polaris nuclear submarine USS Lewis and Clark was named for him and William Clark. Today, the grave site is maintained by the Natchez Trace Parkway. Meriwether Lewis | Military Wiki | Fandom He died shortly after sunrise. Thomas Jefferson recruited Lewis as his secretary-aide that same year and he soon became involved in the planning of the Corps of Discovery expedition across the Louisana Purchase. It is believed that he committed suicide. Lewis departed St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchasevia the Ohio River in the summer of 1803, gathering supplies, equipment, and personnel along the way. Meriwether Lewis was not known to have married (though he apparently considered it at one point). They dropped the inquiry for lack of evidence or motive. (Bakeless, 1947) A male acquaintance once described her as having a perfect person and complimented her on having "activity beyond her sex." Of courage undaunted, possessing a firmness and perseverance of purpose which nothing but impossibilities could divert from its direction, honest, disinterested, liberal, of sound understanding and a fidelity to truth so scrupulous that whatever he should report would be as certain as if seen by ourselves, with all these qualifications as if selected and implanted by nature in one body for this express purpose, I could have no hesitation in confiding the enterprise to him. Meriwether Lewis, born August 18, 1774 in Virginia, is best known as the co-captain of the historic Lewis and Clark Expedition. Son of Lt. William Lewis and Lucy Lewis Why is this image showing up as a background image ? Meriwether Lewis never married. Her family is said to be descendents of Sir Roland Crawford, the grandfather of Sir William Wallace (the subject of Mel Gibson's 1994 epic movie Braveheart.) A valuable member of the expedition party, his working dog attributes were essential to daily life along the route. These are fantastic!!! The original house burned down but it was rebuilt in the same style as the original. By some accounts, Lewis arrived at the inn with servants; by others, he arrived alone. Why Did Meriwether Lewis Die - 915 Words | Internet Public Library He established roads and was a strong proponent of the fur trade. Lewis and Clark did follow through with this promise. She claimed to be able to see Lewis through the slit in the door crawling back to his room. Lewis suggested that the expedition would benefit from a co-commander and, with Jefferson's consent, offered the assignment to his friend and former commanding officer, William Clark. A day use campground at Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, north of Helena, Meriwether Picnic site. As a young boy Meriwether enjoyed hunting in the woods . The death of Meriwether Lewis in the fall of 1809 has long been a subject shrouded in mystery and controversy. Explorer. He was the second child and first son of William Lewis (abt.1738-1779) and Lucy Meriwether (1752-1837). Viva tuos (I died young: but thou, O Good Republic, live out my years for me with better fortune.) He died in 1862, leaving the home to his children Charles and Mary Anderson. He was the second child and first son of William Lewis (abt.1738-1779) and Lucy Meriwether (1752-1837). Meriwether Lewis Pedigree Chart | Meriwether Lewis | Ahnentafel No: 1 (4953) Master Surname Index Home > Meriwether Lewis Genealogy > Pedigree Chart Ancestry of Meriwether Lewis Lewis and Clark Expedition Look Click or tap a name to see more details including sources or famous kin. It is generally reckoned as one of the most successful and significant expeditions of its kind in modern history, and Lewis has . Among the families are direct descendants of William Clark and collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis. In 1882, the house was sold to Mrs. Bearley, releasing the house from Lewis family descendents for the first time. Re: Meriwether Lewis/Woodson Connection By Gary Stella February 06, 2005 at 12:59:36. Who was he? Jane had 4 siblings: Lucinda McFarlane and 3 other siblings. Born Meriwether LEWIS American explorer, soldier, and 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory Born on August 18, 1774 in Ivy, Colony Of Virginia, USA , United States Died on October 11, 1809 in Hohenwald, Tennessee, USA Born on August 18 64 Deceased on October 11 39 Explorer - 19th century 31 Family tree Report an error Lewis John 1669 - 1725 Warner Library of Congress, http://international.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0636_0639.pdf, Letter to Thomas Jefferson, Oct 3, 1803, Lewis was a good administrator, but due to quarreling local political leaders, approval of trading licenses, land grant politics, Indian depredations, and a slow-moving mail system, it appeared that Lewis was a poor administrator who failed to keep in touch with his superiors in Washington. Meriwether Lewis Facts & Biography - Study.com He was also related to Robert E. Lee and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, among others. He would often venture out in the middle of the night in the dead of winter with only his dogs to go hunting. Clark and Lewis were both relatively young and adventurous and had shared experience as woodsmen-frontiersmen and Army officers. Lewis was introverted and moody while Clark was extroverted, even-tempered and gregarious. It is known that he visited at least twice. Their mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase, establish trade and sovereignty over the natives near the Missouri River, and claim the Pacific Northwest and Oregon Country for the United States before European nations. We could do the DNA to find out the color of his hair.. [3] When Jefferson began to formulate and to plan for an expedition across the continent, he chose Lewis to lead the expedition. (Davis, 1951) In the 1990s, descendants of the explorer petitioned the government to exhume his body again from the national monument site now covering the property of Grinder's Stand. Lucy Meriwether gave birth to Jane Meriwether Anderson, Meriwether Lewis, Lucinda Lewis (who died in childhood) and Dr. Reuben Lewis while married to William Lewis and John Marks and Mary Garland Marks while married to Captain John Marks. Lewis, Meriwether, 1774-1809 Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) Clark, William, 1770-1838 After the expedition, Lewis served as governor of the Louisiana Territory and as a commander of Fort Pickering in Tennessee. Allrightsreserved. Ancestors of Meriwether Lewis Generation No. Jane (M128), born abt 1705 in New Kent County, is the eighth child and fourth daughter of Nicholas Meriwether II and Elizabeth Crafford/Crawford. Greenwood Publishing Group. - Meriwether Lewis was an honorable man before taking on his role as a significant explorer.-Before fame, he spent his childhood in Georgia hunting and spending most of his time outdoors. His mother taught him how to gather wild herbs for medicinal purposes. It was in Georgia that he met Eric Parker, who was the first to introduce him to the idea of traveling. This profile is managed by the Virginia Project. [2] Originally, he was to provide information on the politics of the United States Army, which had seen an influx of Federalist officers as a result of John Adams's "midnight appointments." Captain Meriwether Lewis - Virginia Lewis and Clark Legacy Trail His father became a Revolutionary War officer and died when Meriwether was 5. James Waddell, a blind parson, and Parson Matthew Maury. Lewis, who had a better education, possessed a philosophical and speculative outlook and was at home with abstract ideas. It was like coming back from the moon.. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. They had 9 children: Anne Eliza, Meriwether Lewis Anderson and 7 other children. In 1792, after the death of his step-father the year before, he traveled to the Broad River community to accompany his mother and his two half-siblings, John and Mary, back to Locust Hill. In June 1803, Jefferson provided Lewis with basic objectives for the mission, focusing on the exploration of the Missouri river and any related streams which might provide access to the Pacific Ocean. Yet his contributions to science, the exploration of the Western U.S., and the lore of great world explorers are considered incalculable. The murder advocates point to five conflicting testimonies as evidence that her testimony is fabricated and the suicide advocates point to her testimony as proof of suicide. Fielding Lewis - Wikipedia Between 1804 and 1806, the Corps of Discovery explored thousands of miles of the Missouri and Columbia River watersheds, searching for an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean. Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774 in Albemarle County, Virginia. (Anderson, 1984) Together, they had nine children. Although he died without legitimate heirs, he does have the putative DNA model haplotype for his paternal ancestors' lineage, which was that of the Warner Hall. But I dont know if it would change anybodys mind one way or the other.. The Web site is SolvetheMystery. Meriwether Lewis (of Lewis & Clark's Exp. The National Park Service, which controls the land where Lewis is buried, repeatedly has stalled the Lewis family's efforts to exhume the remains for scientific examination and to provide a proper Christian reburial. He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. More than 400 descendants have been documented so far, and about 100 have applications pending. His life and achievements were acknowledged and some in the audience shed tears as the tragedy of his death was noted. Ministers . . In later years a court of inquiry explored whether they could charge the tavern-keeper with Lewis' death. Their oldest, Jane Meriwether married Colonel Robert Lewis; they became Meriwether Lewis' paternal great-grandparents. Meriwether moved to Georgia with his mother and her second husband, Capt. When Meriwether Lewis was born on 18 August 1774, in Charlottesville, Albemarle, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, William Lewis, was 39 and his mother, Lucy Thornton Meriwether, was 22. Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny. Meriwether Lewis's death has been a source of speculation for many years, often with the mistaken notion that "great men" do not take their own lives, and that suicide blights the memory of a great life. The mission lasted two years, starting in 1804 and ending in 1806. FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. The Cherokee lived in antagonistic proximity to the white settlers, but Lewis seems to have been a champion for them amongst his own people. Clark graciously accepted, having remembered his time spent with Meriwether during their previous Army service.[5]. On April 1, 1801, he was appointed as an aide by President Thomas Jefferson, whom he knew personally through Virginia society in Albemarle County. Surprisingly, he may also have felt like something of a failure. In some versions, Seaman, Lewiss loyal Newfoundland who guarded his master against bears on the long journey West, remained by his grave, refusing to eat or drink. He had an older sister, Jane, and later a little brother, Reuben, would be born into the family. They said I could buy it at any store, Shaun said. Meriwether Lewis Achievements - 1168 Words | Cram Indeed, the 200-year commemoration has led to a broader interest in genealogy among Americans. William Douglas Meriwether became his legal guardian and his Uncle Nicholas Lewis exercised unofficial oversight (Bakeless). Lucy Meriwether was well known in Albemarle County throughout her adult life. They settled along the Broad River in the Goosepond Community within the Broad River Valley in Wilkes County (now Oglethorpe County). The trip had many perilous moments for Meriwether; who managed to survive falls, gun shot wounds, and accidental poisoning. Lewis had reportedly attempted to take his own life several times a few weeks earlier and was known to suffer from what Jefferson called sensible depressions of mind. Clark had also observed his companions melancholy states. At first, Pierre blamed Blackfeet Indians for the injury, but after the Corps found no sign of Indians, he admitted the accident. Death of Capt. Create a FREE Account. A year after his death, John Grinder, in whose home Lewis died, was brought before a grand jury on a warrant of murder. Help. The Web site, www.SolvetheMystery.org , explains the Lewis family's more than decade-long quest to gain federal permission for the exhumation as well as a Christian reburial. After returning from the expedition, Lewis received a reward of 1,600 acres of land. Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr. (January 10, 1809 - October 28, 1881) was an architect, civil engineer, politician, and a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Describe the background of Meriwether Lewis.pdf - 1. Around the time that the expedition commenced, they had arrived at the point in the relationship where Lewis either had to marry Theodesia or find a respectable way to exit the relationship. . Meriwether Lewis was a soldier, public administrator, and famed explorer as co-leader of the Corps of Discovery, commonly referred to as the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He gave the Grinders money to maintain Lewiss grave and visited the site himself. Wrong username or password. Lewis had known president Jefferson since he was a boy, "he had grown up on a plantation in virginia a few miles from Monticello, and they had went on to make a relationship working together in the White House." Several years after Lewis's death, Thomas Jefferson wrote: Jefferson also stated that Lewis had a "luminous and discriminating intellect.". Meriwether Lewis Gov. On April 1, 1801, he was appointed as an aide by President Thomas Jefferson, whom he knew personally through Virginia society in Albemarle County. Compare And Contrast Lewis And Clark | ipl.org Clark descendant Peyton "Bud" Clark, Lewis collateral descendants Howell Bowen and Tom McSwain, and Stephen Ambrose's daughter Stephanie Ambrose Tubbs spoke. Families trace Lewis and Clark links - NBC News Meriwether Lewis was born in Albemarle County, Virginia, in the present-day community of Ivy. About 1725, Jane married Robert Lewis (abt 1704-1765), son of Councilor John Lewis (1669-1725) of Warner Hall and his wife Elizabeth Warner (1672-1719) the daughter . She later said she saw a wounded Lewis crawling around, begging for water, but was too afraid to help him. In 1795 he joined the regular army and for a brief period, he was attached to a sub-legion of General Anthony Wayne commanded by Lieutenant William Clark. Meriwether Lewis - Genealogy.com Miller, Robert J. Meriwether Lewis' Immediate Family and their Descendents Lucy Meriwether was born at Cloverfields on February 4, 1752. Lewis' descendants have asked the National Park Service to exhume the body for clues. After returning from the expedition, Lewis received a reward of 1,400 acres (5.7 km) of land.