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54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Cyprian Howe The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Actual Sons of the American Revolution - Massachusetts Society On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. Lemuel Haynes Joseph Warren William Munroe ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Massachusetts Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Joseph Leavitt Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. William Stacy Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. On 1 January 1776 the reorganized and reenlisted infantrymen became Sixteen of the numbered Continental Regiments: 3d, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. (6) Orderly book of Capt. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. 1, no. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. American Revolutionary War Soldiers - Massachusetts - Genealogy Village This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history John Nixon Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. Supply Belcher The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. The Battle of Bunker Hill - American Revolutionary War The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. Authorized Apr 1775. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Rufus Putnam. Use this button to show and access all levels. John Buttrick Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Solomon Lovell Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 The American Revolution | National Archives Keep track of your research in a research log. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. Simeon Wheelock Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. Levi Lincoln Sr. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Thomas Carpenter III Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 10 Facts: Black Patriots in the American Revolution 6th Middlesex Regiment - Revolutionary War Reenactment Group [1] National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Alta's Place. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. James Warren For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Stephen Bullock If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Thaddeus Bowman This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Continental Regiments. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Seth Pomeroy American Revolution 9th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Primus Jackall of Palmer Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Seth Read The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Other New England colonies began to do the same. Timothy Pickering Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. Black Civil War Soldiers - Facts, Death Toll & Enlistment - HISTORY These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch George Claghorn However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. David Shepard If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 Abraham Somes That unit went home on 20 June 1784. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Nell, William Cooper. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. Revolutionary War Orderly Books at the Massachusetts Historical Society Thank you for your website feedback! Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Kathy Leigh. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . Free shipping for many products! After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. John Parker The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - American Battlefield Trust Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. This United States military history article is a stub. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. George Robert Twelves Hewes