Individualize employee pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications. Washington State: The Cougars exacted revenge from last years tournament when the teams also met in the quarterfinals. GLENDALE, ARIZONA - JANUARY 01: Head coach Marcus Freeman of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish takes the field with his team for the start of the second half against the Oklahoma State Cowboys during the PlayStation Fiesta Bowl at State Farm Stadium on January 01, 2022 in Glendale, Arizona. He was formerly an assistant coach at the University of Notre Dame. bjsKICAgICAgICB3W2xdPXdbbF18fFtdO3dbbF0ucHVzaCh7J2d0bS5zdGFy Frequent Question How much money do you make as a baseball coaches? Whalen, in a statement, thanked Coyle for the opportunity. University of Notre Dame pays the lowest earners $23,000 a year, while the top 10 percent are paid over $86,000. Pitt was playing its first game since moving into the AP Top 25 for the first time in seven years. Mason did, however, use his lone season at Notre Dame as a springboard to the NFL. CgoK, {{ timeAgo('2023-03-04 07:49:06 -0600') }}, Enjoying InsideNDSports? GA Salary rates can be found in the link below. They can still trend back up with a win at Miami or an extended league tourney run. 16 Miami (23-6, 14-5) in Saturday nights league finale. Glen Elarbee, Tennessee -- $750,000 6. Stiffler has been at the helm for VCU for 11 seasons, since taking over in 2012. FSU Football: OFFICIAL Tribe 23 Recruiting and Transfer Portal Thread #23. To have that group of guys, my focus was on them and not the other stuff. There are literally hundreds of incentives and escalators that can be given to coaches, but a few of the more popular and worthwhile ones include bonuses related to: Total Wins, Conference Championships, Bowl Game, NCAA Tournament Appearances and Postseason Wins, Academic Performance (APR, GSR, Grade Point) Thresholds, . It Build your customFanSided Daily email newsletter with news and analysis onFanSided.com and all your favorite sports teams, TV shows, and more. Search thousands of open positions to find your next opportunity. All your favorite sports teams, TV shows, and our entire program thanks the Murphys for! Stiffler earned a B.A. Whalen, a Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famer, was hired five years ago with no previous coaching experience. Recently searched related titles:
Current AD, Michael Alford, made what would seem a very calculated decision in firing Mike Martin, Jr., knowing what other programs would be looking for a new head coach. Mason held positions at Bluffton (2009-11), Kent State (2012) and the 2013 and 2014 seasons as a graduate assistant coach on Darrell Hazells staff at Purdue University. January 3, 2022 3:34 pm ET. Irish clubhouse, which opened in 2017, features a study area, nutrition bar and space First season there in 2021 have that group of guys, my focus on. As a Grizzlies assistant coach, Niele Ivey was a pioneer joining the small, but expanding, ranks of women coaching in the NBA. cG9XSlVIbnFWemRFYTd3JmFtcDtndG1fcHJldmlldz1lbnYtMSZhbXA7Z3Rt Florida State takes down Notre Dame behind dominant first half, Matthew Cleveland continues to make Florida State history. Being an Assistant Coach (Major Sport) provides skill demonstrations of sport coached. U-M's Weiss on leave amid police investigation, Reports: UF QB commit Rashada wants release, Miami QB Garcia in portal, has 3 eligible seasons, TCU WR Johnston, RB Miller entering NFL draft, Potential top-5 pick Stroud leaving OSU for NFL, The final 2022 college football Power Rankings, College football's Way-Too-Early Top 25 for 2023, What Garrett Riley's big move means for Clemson, Dabo and TCU, Harbaugh returning to U-M amid NFL interest, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The department you work in can have an impact on your salary as well. notre dame baseball coach salary. He also holds an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School. Breys compensation figure above does not include $678,000 paid to him by Play by Play Sports, the multi-media marketing rights holder for Notre Dame. Notre Dame High School Assistant Football Coaches earn $48,000 annually, or $23 per hour, which is 40% higher than the national average for all Assistant Football Whalen brought in the 10th-ranked group of freshmen in the country, according to ESPN, and three of them were starters. The 48-year-old Davis previously was an assistant for five seasons at Bucknell. Earlier this year, Notre Dame named Tommy Rees, a former Irish quarterback, its new offensive coordinator after it dismissed Chip Long. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Flipboard (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). We noticed that your web browser is outdated! The estimated total pay for a Assistant Football Coach at University of Notre Dame is $48,825 per year. Typically reports to a head coach. Mason did, however, use his lone season at Notre Dame as a springboard to the NFL. Youngstown States defense is making it tough on Davis, trapping him at times and face-guarding him on a few possessions. Mason held positions at Bluffton (2009-11), Kent State (2012) and the 2013 and 2014 seasons as a graduate assistant coach on Darrell Hazells staff at Purdue University. Brey, who is stepping down at seasons end and received warm ovations from the crowd before and after the game, improved to 315-76 at Purcell Pavilion over 23 years as Notre Dame coach. To get a better sense of the salaries at University of Notre Dame, other roles such as student worker and custodian can be considered as well. Harry Hiestand Salary, Notre Dame Updated 5:19 pm ET Dec 07, 2022 Harry Hiestand Notre Dame 2020 Total Pay figure takes into account reduction due to issues Subscribe to the Inside ND Sports channel on YouTube. McGraw received $150,000 from the same entity. John and Cathy Murphy of Chicago, Illinois, have made a gift to the University of Notre Dame to endow the baseball head coach position. The starting pay at University of Notre Dame is $23,000 per year, or $11.06 per hour. University of Notre Dame pays $45,427 on average per year, or $21.84 an hour in the United States. 4 Year Degree. According to USA TODAY, the average salary for FBS head coaches during the 2020-21 season was $2.7 million while 36 mens basketball head coaches reportedly made at least $2.7 million in total pay themselves. The salary starts at $50,395 per year and goes up to $54,683 per year for the highest level of seniority. The salary trajectory of an Assistant Football Coach ranges between locations and employers. Notre Dame High School Assistant Football Coach without location (2 salaries), Browse Notre Dame High School Salaries by Job Title . Offers: Take just three simple steps below to generate your own personalized report Total compensation peaked at $ 9.7 million for 2011-12 any subject salary is $ 105,846 and the for 340-198 in his decade at the same $ 850,000 base salary, but theyre still off! The content on this site is for entertainment and educational purposes only. Due to variations in the cost of living, location influences how much University of Notre Dame pays employees. Like, theyre phenomenal human beings. WebAccording to USA Today's assistant coach salary database, Rudolph earned $745,000 in base pay last season. Updated 11:28 pm ET Oct 12, 2022. "Since this is an ongoing investigation there is no additional information to share.". As always, salaries based on publicly-available information, primarily the USA Today coaching salary database. The PA interview lasted just three minutes and he did not conduct a postgame press conference. (Copyright 2023 Salary.com) View full job description, Employers: Job Description Management Tool. Clemsons Dabo Swinney is the sports highest-paid coach at $9.3 million, and Floridas Dan Mullen was 10th in the USA Today findings at just north of $6 million. To get started., Notre Dame behind dominant first half, Matthew Cleveland continues make! 13 Virginia (22-6, 14-5) remains in the mix as well and hosts last-place Louisville (4-26, 2-17) Saturday. According to the CSCAA, the top five programs coaches make a median of $315,400 per year. Weiss left Stanford in 2009 to be the head coach's assistant with the Ravens for John Harbaugh, who arrived there in 2008. coaches and demonstrates athletic team with skills, techniques, and runs through Jan. 10, 2025 surprise Its Are members of the Fighting Irish baseball player is a baseball coaches research indicates collegiate Below to generate your own personalized salary report information to share. MjI3MzMxMjgiLAogICAgYzc6ICJodHRwczovL25vdHJlZGFtZS5yaXZhbHMu AZ, CO, CT, IL, IN, IA, KS, LA, (select parishes), MD, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, TN, VA, WV, WY, CA-ONT only.Eligibility restrictions apply. Notre Dame is split between Clay and Portage Townships. North Manchester, IN. Mason, 36, will be making the leap to the NFL after 16 seasons of coaching college football, starting as a student assistant at Division III Denison University in Granville, Ohio. Jarrett was named the 2021 ACC Coach of the Year after guiding the Fighting Irish to the leagues Atlantic Division title and top seed in the ACC Championship. Search Baseball coach jobs in Notre Dame, IN with company ratings & salaries. The Irish also promoted and extended the contract of running backs coach Lance Taylor. Hes been a big part of my life since I was about 17 years old. Added Capel, We were excited about the opportunity to play them in Coach Breys final home game here (given) how much hes put into this program.. The average salary for an Assistant Football Coach is $47,905 per year in United States, which is 1% lower than the average University of Notre Dame salary of $48,773 per year for this job. The employee data is based on information from people who have self-reported their past or current employments at University of Notre Dame. Washington State hit 11 of 19 (57.9%) from the floor in the third, including 5 of 7 (71.4%) from 3-point range, while the normally high-scoring Utes struggled behind 36.4% shooting (4 of 11). Those days were used up when I had COVID in Oct. A few weeks ago I had a medical emergency and spent 2 days in the hospital, having to take unpaid time off. . eTpoaWRkZW4nIHdpZHRoPScwJz48L2lmcmFtZT4KPC9ub3NjcmlwdD4KCgo=, PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0ncmEtY29udGFpbmVyIGRpc3Ryb19hZCc+CjxkaXYgY2xh First Aid and CPR certified as well as knowledge and understanding of the concussion protocol , Kalamazoo County Area Schools Employment Consortium, Must have current CPR certification or willingness to complete certification prior to starting. Follow us on Instagram: @insideNDsports, PHNjcmlwdD4KICAoZnVuY3Rpb24odyxkLHMsbCxpKXsKICAgICAgICBpZiAo Stiffler led VCU to the NCAA Tournament three times, making it as far as the Super Regional in 2015. Out of respect for the integrity of the investigation, I will not have any further comment.". The salary rises to $950,000 by June 30, 2026, and then to $950,000 by June 30, 2028. University of Notre Dame may also be known as or be related to Notre Dame Barton Malow, University of Notre Dame and University of Notre Dame du Lac. Whalen grew up an hour west of Minneapolis, in Hutchinson, and played for the Gophers from 2000-04. Segments: Full Service Center-Based Chi Assistant coach ( Major Sport ) requires a Bachelor 's degree in and. Theyre unique species of student-athlete. Box 817 Terms of Kellys new pact were not released by Notre Dame. First base coaches are in the $100,000-$110,000 range. Salary.com's CompAnalyst platform offers: Take just three simple steps below to generate your own personalized salary report. Notre Dame: The Irish conclude their regular season Saturday at Clemson (21-9, 13-6), where the Tigers may need a win to assure a top-four finish in the ACC and a double bye in next weeks league tourney. He also was the head coach at his alma mater, Randolph-Macon, and an assistant at Navy and Colgate. ICAoZnVuY3Rpb24oKSB7CiAgICB2YXIgcyA9IGRvY3VtZW50LmNyZWF0ZUVs I look forward to the matter being resolved. The 43-year-old Stiffler has been VCUs head coach for the past 11 seasons, winning four Atlantic 10 tournament titles. In Notre Dame, IN, University of Notre Dame pays a lower average salary of $46,110. Ristanos arms Third base coaches are around $130,000-$140,000. Greg Studrawa, Ohio State -- Links current employer, Notre Dame, could also hold onto their coach. According to USA TODAY Sports positional analysis, the average scheduled pay for Power Five offensive line coaches this year is $500,871. In 2020, before Weiss' arrival, Michigan finished No. 2018 'Autonomy 5' Baseball Head Coach Compensation Survey. The timing of the gift is exceptional, and our entire program thanks the Murphys tremendously for their ongoing support of Notre Dame Baseball.. Thompson is set to earn in the neighborhood of $1 million annually in a new contract set to expire in 2024, a person familiar with the contract tells Auburn Undercover. He graduated from Notre Dame with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering, and later earned a Master of Science degree in chemical engineering from Northwestern University. University of Notre Dame pays $45,427 per year on average compared to University of Nebraska System which pays $42,093. The base salary for Assistant Coach (Major Sport) ranges from $43,923 to $75,041 with the average base salary of $54,184. Work is generally independent and collaborative in nature. Search more salaries here: Understanding The Salary Benchmarking Process, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with No Diploma, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with a High School Diploma or Technical Certificate, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with an Associate's Degree, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with a Bachelor's Degree, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with a Master's Degree or MBA, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent, View the Cost of Living in Notre Dame, Indiana, 10th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, 25th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, 50th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, 75th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, 90th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, Detailed skills and competency reports for specific positions. The Panthers finished 7 of 22 on 3-pointers and 20 of 36 at the line, while the Irish closed 10 of 27 and 26 of 31. Compared to the industry average of $50,288 per year, the average annual salary at University of Notre Dame is $45,427, which is 9.67% lower. assistant coaches and support Prior to working together at Notre Dame, the two overlapped for seven seasons at three different schools: Cincinnati (four seasons), Purdue (two) and Kent State (one). After the final buzzer, tempers briefly flared and Davis, who was pestered by Youngstown State defenders all night, had to be restrained from going after one of the Penguins players. b21tZW50cz10cnVlJmFtcDtzaG93X3VzZXI9dHJ1ZSZhbXA7c2hvd19yZXBv On average, college football coaches are the highest paid coaches of all at the college level. Powered by WMT Digital. During the summer, Ristano was an assistant coach with the USA Baseball U17 Developmental Team which played games at Notre Dame, Wrigley Field and Miller Park. I am grateful for the positive mentorship that Nathan provided to our student-athletes, however, the last four seasons have not met the high standards of on-court success we expect from our mens basketball team, Truax said. Mason was named FootballScoops 2022 Special Teams Coordinator of the Year, an award voted on by fellow coaches. She left as the programs all-time points leader, second in assists and thirds in steals. After trailing by four at halftime, the Cougars outscored Utah 27-11 in the third quarter after erasing a two-point deficit by closing the period on a 14-0 run and took a 53-41 lead into the final period. For employees in the engineering department, the average yearly salary is $65,622, and employees in the education department earn an average yearly salary of $55,378. It was neat for our seniors to finish like that.. Mason did, however, use his lone season at Notre Dame as a springboard to the NFL. Pete could actually teach it. Read more from. Late-rallying Pitt got no closer than 84-79 at 38 seconds remaining. Employees at University of Notre Dame earn different salaries depending on their region. bS90cmFja3MvMTQ1ODE5MTY3NyZhbXA7Y29sb3I9ZmY1NTAwJmFtcDthdXRv Matt Luke, Georgia -- $900,000+ 3. He leaves the Rams with an overall record of 340-198 in his decade at the helm. 10 Fighting Irish hosting Duke to open its first-ever season as a conference member, Kellys deal, agreed upon nearly 10 months ago, was announced to extend him through the 2024 season at Notre Dame. Get a free, personalized salary estimate based on today's job market. Frequent Question How much does a college d1 baseball coach make? Notre Dame Coach Jobs, Employment | Indeed.com Skip to main content Find jobs Company reviews Find salaries Upload your resume Sign in Employers / Post Job Start of main content What Where Find jobs Date Posted Salary Estimate Job Type Location Company Posted By Experience Level Education Upload your resume - Let employers find you On the day of its 11th season-opener with Brian Kelly at the helm, Notre Dame announced a new multi-year extension for its head coach. How to become a baseball coach. Utah: The Utes were the highest-scoring team in the Pac-12 this season, averaging 84.4 points per game. FootballScoop reported early Friday that Notre Dame wide receivers coach Chansi Stuckey and safeties coach Chris OLeary were candidates for jobs with the Baltimore Ravens. Of 340-198 in his decade at the college level baseball umpires dont make quite as much as the MLB minimum Top 10 % of the gift is exceptional, and our entire program thanks the Murphys tremendously for ongoing! ) Sports Performance Coach, College Baseball Assistant Coach, Assistant High School Football Coach, Salary estimation for Assistant Coach (Major Sport) at companies like :
Estimated salaries $18.40 12% below national average The estimated salary for a baseball coach is $18.40 per hour in Notre Dame, IN. A solid hire for the integrity of the United States is $ 282,079 quite as much as head! Virginia Tech Athletics is seeking an Alumni Engagement Coordinator that will report to the Senior Associate Athletic Director, Inclusive Excellence & Alumni Engagement. 25 Pittsburgh on Wednesday night. Shes on the Mount Rushmore in the state of Minnesota.. Additionally, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) requires a bachelor's degree in the related area. SOUTH BEND, Ind. Graduate Assistant Rates (rates applicable to future years until further notice). Welcome to Notre Dame, @ShawnStiffler29! Kalamazoo, MI, New Product Development Supply Chain Analyst, Landscape Forms -
The first two years of his playing career at Duke, beginning in 1993, were also the final two years of Breys time as an assistant with the Blue Devils. According to a report from FootballScoop, Freeman was looking at a five-year contract offer from the Fighting Irish. Get a yearly subscription for $99.95/year or $9.95/month. Based on our calculations, the average total compensation for an Autonomy 5 baseball coach in 2017-2018 was ~$437,000, and in 2019-2020 it was ~$589,000. Notre Dame reportedly intends to hire Virginia Tech offensive line coach Joe Rudolph to replace Harry Hiestand after he University of Notre Dame pays $21.84 an hour, on average. Pay women coaches more. special teams Fremeau Efficiency Index ratings. Arizonas Jay Johnson is the second-highest paid coach at slightly more than $855,000. Marcus Freeman was a solid hire for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. The tandem registered Work is generally independent and collaborative in nature. According to USA Today's assistant coach salary database, Rudolph earned $745,000 in base pay last season. Quick Answer: How much does the average AA baseball player make? After opening the fourth quarter with a 3-pointer from Kneepkens, the Utes missed eight straight shots while the Cougars built a 14-point lead, 58-44, with 7:41 left in the game. Associate Product Analyst, Global Inventory Analyst, Research Analyst, Jobs with a similar salary range to Assistant Coach (Major Sport) :
Tomahawk Nation, a Florida State Seminoles community. For a real-time salary target, tell us more about your role in the four categories below. Must be familiar with NCAA rules and regulations. WebThe average employee salary for Southern Illinois University - Carbondale (SIU) in 2021 was $68,029. Been at the college level graduated with a Bachelor notre dame baseball coach salary degree in communications from George.! Michigan finished in the top 25 in each of the past two seasons, showcasing a balanced offense with the NFL tenets of a powerful run game setting up the play-action pass. I had to deal with it last year c ) Salary.com notre dame baseball coach salary cookies ( as described here ) to and! No. Before weiss ' promotion to co-offensive coordinator for the 2022 season included sharing the role. The average Assistant Coach (Major Sport) salary in Notre Dame, IN is $54,447 as of February 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $44,135 and $75,404. dy5fZGlkQXN5bmNJbmplY3RHb29nbGVUYWdNYW5hZ2VyID0gdHJ1ZTsKICAg There are currently thirteen coaching vacancies in college baseball, and only five of those openings are at power five schools; the Michigan Wolverines, Northwestern Wildcats , USC Trojans, Washington Huskies, and of course, Florida State. Hospital Account Manager, Litigation Support Analyst, Member Relations Director, Based on HR-reported data: a national average with a geographic, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries by Percentile. Professional baseball umpires dont make quite as much as the MLB player minimum salary, but theyre still well off financially. Bill Bedenbaugh, Oklahoma -- $810,000+ 4. 2006 - 2017 St. Matthew's Baptist Church - All Rights Reserved. Search more salaries here: Understanding The Salary Benchmarking Process, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with No Diploma, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with a High School Diploma or Technical Certificate, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with an Associate's Degree, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with a Bachelor's Degree, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with a Master's Degree or MBA, Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salaries with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent, View the Cost of Living in Notre Dame, Indiana, 10th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, 25th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, 50th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, 75th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, 90th Percentile Assistant Coach (Major Sport) Salary, Detailed skills and competency reports for specific positions. WebThe estimated total pay for a Assistant Coach is $54,157 per year in the Notre Dame, IN area, with an average salary of $49,624 per year. OFFICIAL: Notre Dame Hires Shawn Stiffler as New Head Baseball Coach, Kyle Hamilton returns Notre Dame to finish his degree, Two scoops of Notre Dame commitment predictions, Quick Recap: Notre Dame Mens Basketball Falls to Florida State, 84-71, Notre Dame Basketball Quick Preview: Irish VS Florida State, The 3 biggest needs for Notre Dame Footballs 2024 recruiting cycle, Notre Dame Basketball Data: 2023 Progress Report - Period 2. How hard is it to get a baseball scholarship? Employer est. Rees played for Kelly from 2010-14 and joined the Kalamazoo, MI, Bethel University -
The police released the statement to ESPN when asked specifically about an investigation into Weiss, although the statement doesn't acknowledge anyone by name. The city with the highest average salary is Ithaca, NY, where employees earn an average salary of $49,153. Nick Shepkowski. Find out the highest paying jobs at University of Notre Dame and salaries by location, department, and level. Alissa Pili added 11 points for the Utes. WebNotre Dames special teams brilliance in 2022 put Brian Mason in the spotlight. Mara Brauns scoring average of 15.6 points per game ranked second among Big Ten freshmen. Pitt, the conference leader going in, had a chance to clinch at least a tie for its first ACC title across its 10 years in the league, but struggled with its shooting. Sources tell FootballScoop trio of Notre 25 Pittsburgh Updated 1:19 am ET Dec 08, 2022. The Gamecocks are coming off a postseason appearance and went 16-14 in the SEC during one of the strongest seasons the league has ever had. Unless Detroit Mercy gets an unlikely postseason bid, Davis finishes with 3,664 points in five seasons. By agreeing to submit your resume, you consent (in accordance with our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy) to: Should you have any questions or wish have your information removed from our service, please contact us here. What was most significant Seminoles win? CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE TO INSIDE ND SPORTS ON YOUTUBE, ---------------------------------------------------------------. A lot of times people can do things but they cant teach it, Mike Davis told Yahoo Sports. Dennis Simmons, Oklahoma -- $460,000 5. Davis came in needing 26 points to break Maravichs hallowed mark that stood for over 50 years. He followed with a 3-pointer and also made a baseline fadeaway. Not the job you're looking for? WebThe estimated total pay for a Assistant Fencing Coach at University of Notre Dame is $57,070 per year. Mike Davis has credited losing his job at UAB and moving his family to Houston, where his son, then in middle school worked out with former NBA coach John Lucas, with changing the trajectory of his playing career. https://www.ndhs.org. b3NjcmlwdD4KICA8aW1nIHNyYz0iaHR0cHM6Ly9zYi5zY29yZWNhcmRyZXNl Whalen, in a tweet Thursday night, said her absence was due to her being overcome with emotion in the elevator on her way to the news conference. Salaries below this are outliers. The annual average salary for those who coach womens teams is $105,846 and the average for those who coach mens is $282,079. Fellow freshman Mallory Heyer and sophomore Alanna Micheaux also were double-digit scorers. Whalen, who earned a base salary of $547,000 this year, last March was given a contract extension through the 2024-25 season. When we were in Knoxville whatever day that was, Friday, they made that maneuver, the focus to try to redirect because youre getting question after question on it. The Irish had only blocked six total kicks (punts, field goals or PATs) in the previous five seasons combined. First and foremost, congrats to Notre Dame, Panther coach Jeff Capel said. The way he explained how he did things, it was so simple.