The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. Aid spending in the UK - International Development Committee The entirety . Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. 24/11/22 04:38. The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. Russia's foreign aid re-emerges - AidData For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . Development Tracker This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. Total bilateral aid to Ukraine by country & type 2023 | Statista Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). [footnote 19]. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). Foreign aid by country 2022. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). UK aid budget gets de facto $800 million cut for 2022 | Devex Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country - FA.gov developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). 4. How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid? The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. UK foreign aid - Top recipient countries in 2019 - DevelopmentAid BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. A project title and description are also provided. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor.