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obstinate persistence in false belief. It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. Whether we care about it or not, we ought to be able to read and write about religion with some understanding of the terminology. Deacons preparing for the priesthood aretransitional deacons. (Or should I say spot-off?). Glossary of Religion Terms | Lore Cat(alog) belief that from the beginning of time, God has chosen some for eternal life in heaven, others for eternal damnation in hell. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). Now an ecumenical group cooperating on some matter of general social benefit might include representatives from non-Christian religions. Church crimes are spelled out in theCode of Canon Lawfor the Latin rite and in theCode of Canons of the Eastern Churchesfor Eastern Catholic churches. Glossary Of Jewish & Judaism Terms | Dictionary.com This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. Celibacy is not a vow; it should be described as a promise. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. catechism Multi -faith (a.k.a. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. Also called chiliasm. Arminianism Let us make Man in our own image.. heresy The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. archbishop. Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. justification atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. The church term for a crime. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. John hinted at a flaw in your definition of Eucharist. The flaw is that the definition varies significantly among Christian denominations. SeeHoly See,metropolitan,provinceandtitular see. Seearcheparchy. Apostolic Practices Studies are interrupted for the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. real presence Not all contemporary Pagan traditions are earth-centered either. celibacy. But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. The Amish are Protestant Christians of Anabaptist origin, beginning in Europe in the late 16th century with commitment to the adult believers baptism and to pacifism. as the religious title before the name of bishops and archbishops, not just before the name of priests who have received that honorary ecclesiastical title from the pope. Thelocalorparticular churchmeans the (arch)diocese, the community of faithful gathered around the altar under its bishop. bishop. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "P") Whether in a diocese or archdiocese, his title isbishop. Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. (NB Arminians, not Armenians, a people from the Caucasus!). Adj. regula) and in a community: monks and friars. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. An ancient name for the English people was Angles. The Church of England traces its beginning to 597, the year in which Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine to Canterbury. The pope must approve all requests for laicization. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. the various texts of church services (adj. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "O") The chief diocese of an Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. A bishop is an ordained minister who supervises life in a diocese, synod, or other broad region and possesses, among other things, the authority to ordain clergy to the ministry of the church. Seelay. Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. bishops' conference. deacon, diaconate. chastity. titular see. finance council. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. In a country with which the Vatican does not have diplomatic relations, the official Vatican liaison with the church there is called anapostolic delegate. There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. Often associated with a 'hard' line over grace [qv], stressing that people can do little by their own efforts, and everything comes from God. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. parish. hierarchy. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. ministry. predestination Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. -. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). The Catholic belief that in the eucharist the bread and wine is completely replaced by the real body and blood of Christ. Protestantism The word comes from Greek hairesis, action of taking, choice, sect. Originally a heresy was simply a difference of opinion. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. An apostolic nuncio, also called apapal nuncio, is always an archbishop, and it is his religious title that is capitalized as a title before his name, e.g.,Archbishop Carlo MariaVigan,apostolic nuncio to the United States,notApostolic Nuncio Carlo MariaVigan. Thanks, Robyn, Johns comment made me wonder, so I am glad that you clarified it. Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. Auxiliary bishops and bishops in Vatican service are examples of those given titular sees. do you have a source for the origin of the word pagan? Genesis says: It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. Augustinian One may hope that even more experienced journalists will find one or two new insights here. regular clergy You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! laity/laypeople The U.S. conference is theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops, orUSCCB. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. most commonly used to signify Christians recognising spiritual authority of the pope. Protestants had a much wider concept than Catholics of what constituted idolatry. auxiliary bishop. First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The anointing of the sick used to be calledextreme unctionwhen it was only given to those gravely ill or in danger of death. For theonyms, or the names and epithets of gods, see List of Roman deities. the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. In the canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches,hierarchsis a term regularly used to describe the bishops of a church when describing their collective authority or function. Thanks Maeve. Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. Refers to a decision to live chastely in the unmarried state. The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. Religion Terms - Vocabulary List | Vocabulary.com Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in union with Christ. In this legal sense women religious (sisters) and unordained men religious (brothers) are laity. transubstantiation Making educational experiences better for everyone. excommunication. The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. Abraham is the patriarch, acknowledged as the father of the lineage of faith by the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. Agnosticism is not about the existence of God being unknowable I cannot think of a single Faith that claims you can *know* God exists. jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. katherine F. (United States of America) This list includes types of religions, books of study, and words related to basic beliefs. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms purgatory Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "R") Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. People are killed or driven into hiding because someone somewhere has labeled their work blasphemy. School children with attitude get away with refusing to do their homework because they know that school officials are easily spooked by anything relating to religion. A term applied to the Sikh Scriptures, meaning the words are as sweet as nectar (amrit). The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. Although this was published in 2010 and am just reading it now (2019) when i was looking for words associated with traditional religion for preparation of my lesson, i think i still find it educating and lucid. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. Adj. Greek ekklesiastikos referred to the ancient Athenian political assembly. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. term sometimes used by Protestants for the eucharist. Mass. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. diocese. 16 words 57 learners . Adj. Holy war is only an extremist (read minority) understanding of the word. The Catholic Church rightly describes herself as The Universal Church. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? A priest, auxiliary bishop or coadjutor bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in the governance of the entire diocese. province. canon. Most parishes are formed on a geographic basis, but they may be formed along national or ethnic lines. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. NOTE: The definitions given here are not intended to be exhaustive. Ill put it here and probably insert it where Id intended for it to appear: @bad tim, a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. The topic of religion, like that of ecology, is one that concerns all human beings. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. Episcopal is the adjective for bishop. When a priest is laicized without his consent, for a crime such as living in concubinage, committing child sexual abuse or using the confessional to solicit sex, it is sometimes calleddefrockingorunfrocking. Technically called adecree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that aputative marriagewas not valid from the start because something was lacking: full knowledge and consent by both parties, freedom from force or grave fear, or some other factor needed for a valid marriage. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. In addition to their diocesan responsibilities, all bishops have a responsibility to act in council with other bishops to guide the church. Religious Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. A diocesan body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawthat is charged with preparing the annual diocesan budget and annually reviewing diocesan expenses and revenues. A penalty or censure by which a baptized Catholic is excluded from the communion of the faithful for committing and remaining obstinate in certain serious offenses specified in canon law. Anglican Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of fasting, penitence, and spiritual discipline and study called Lent, the six and one half weeks preceding Easter. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. penance Episcopal conferences were recommended by the Second Vatican Council and have duties enumerated in the 1983Code of Canon Lawand the 1998 apostolic letterApostolos Suos. Quite funny , from Latin Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. Christmas is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. Deity: (or a god) A postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. The early Christian church was fragmented into various sects, many of which taught a Gnostic version of the new religion. Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! Catholic church service in which the eucharist [qv] is celebrated. conclave. blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. A priest in charge of a Catholic parish or congregation. When diocesan priests and unmarried deacons make a promise of celibacy, they are not taking religious vows; their commitment to live chastely in an unmarried state should be described as a promise, not a vow. lay: not in holy orders. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. [1] or refer collectively to Christian majority countries or countries in which Christian civilization dominates [2] or nations in which Christianity is the established religion. The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. College of Cardinals. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. -. Amritdhari. agnosticism: the philosophical position that the existence or non-existence of God or a First Cause is unknowable. sacraments. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. @Andy, Islamic terms would grant a post on their own, and that is why we have not mixed them here (except for the mainstream jihad). The bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). ceremonial act of washing oneself, usually for ritual or purification purposes. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. (3)Canonis another name for a law in theCode of Canon Law. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. religious titles before names. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church.